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7 Common Cover Letter Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

By Career Expert Team14 min read

Introduction

A well-written cover letter can significantly boost your chances of landing an interview, but even small mistakes can hurt your application. In 2025, with recruiters scanning hundreds of applications and ATS software screening letters, it’s crucial to avoid common errors. This guide outlines 7 common cover letter mistakes and provides strategies to ensure your cover letter stands out for the right reasons.

1. Using a Generic Cover Letter

Many candidates submit the same cover letter for multiple jobs. This signals a lack of genuine interest.

  • Always tailor your letter to the specific company and role.
  • Reference the job description and align your skills accordingly.
  • Mention something unique about the company culture, mission, or recent achievements.

Example: Instead of saying 'I am excited about this opportunity,' write 'I am excited about your new AI-driven marketing initiative and how my experience in digital campaigns can contribute.'

2. Focusing Too Much on Yourself

While it’s important to showcase your skills, don’t make the letter only about you.

  • Emphasize how you can solve the company’s problems.
  • Use language like 'I can help your team achieve...' instead of just 'I have experience in...'

3. Repeating Your Resume

Simply rewriting your resume in paragraph form is redundant. Cover letters should complement, not duplicate, your resume.

  • Highlight specific achievements or projects not fully detailed in your resume.
  • Provide context or stories that demonstrate your skills.

4. Ignoring Keywords and ATS Optimization

Many companies use ATS to pre-screen cover letters. If your letter doesn’t include relevant keywords, it may not be seen by a recruiter.

  • Include terms from the job description naturally.
  • Use clear headings and bullet points where appropriate.
  • Avoid images, graphics, and unusual formatting.

5. Having a Weak Opening

The first few lines must grab attention. Generic openings like 'To whom it may concern' are ineffective.

  • Address the hiring manager by name if possible.
  • Start with a compelling statement about your experience or interest in the company.

Example: 'With over 5 years of experience managing high-performing marketing teams, I am excited to contribute to [Company Name]’s innovative campaigns.'

6. Typos, Grammar Errors, and Poor Formatting

Simple mistakes can make you appear careless.

  • Proofread carefully and use grammar tools like Grammarly.
  • Ensure consistent formatting, font, and spacing.
  • Have a friend or mentor review your letter for clarity.

7. Failing to Include a Call-to-Action

End your cover letter with a clear next step to encourage follow-up.

  • Express interest in discussing how you can contribute.
  • Politely suggest a meeting or interview.

Example: 'I would welcome the opportunity to discuss how my experience in digital marketing can help [Company Name] achieve its goals. Thank you for considering my application.'

Bonus Tips for 2025

  • Keep your letter concise—no more than one page.
  • Highlight remote work experience if relevant.
  • Include measurable results when describing achievements.
  • Maintain a professional tone while showing personality.

Conclusion

Avoiding these common mistakes can significantly improve your chances of being noticed by recruiters. Tailor your letter, highlight relevant skills, optimize for ATS, and always proofread. By crafting a thoughtful and targeted cover letter, you demonstrate professionalism and enthusiasm, setting yourself apart in the competitive job market of 2025.

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